Research and development in private law

Research and development in private law

Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Profession: A Representation of Smart Advocacy

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Mehrdad Teymouri 1
Seyyed Sajjad Kazemi 2
1 Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
10.22034/jpl.2025.2065918.1225
Abstract
Artificial intelligence, as one of the most important and expanding human achievements, has spread its dominance in various fields and cast its shadow on various professions. Artificial intelligence will undoubtedly have an impact on skills, jobs and working relationships. The legal profession is also being affected by this technology. While there is an initial incentive for some legal professionals to incorporate AI and machine learning-based legal technology tools into their developing business model, it is valuable for lawyers who are interested in learning how AI-based legal technologies can change the way they work and what their work will look like in the future. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the opportunities and challenges presented by AI for the legal profession and advocacy.The findings and conclusions indicate that artificial intelligence and legal innovations based on machine learning can change aspects of the legal profession. Artificial intelligence, with its current capabilities, cannot completely replace the job of a lawyer. However, it can reduce the workload of lawyers and play its role in the development of the legal institution as one of the wings of justice in the judicial system. However, artificial intelligence, like other emerging technologies, will also bring challenges. The expansion of legal technology using artificial intelligence will only be possible when we have a specific legal framework for its actions to minimize the risks and challenges associated with it, only then can we benefit from the maximum benefits of artificial intelligence. Therefore, to incorporate artificial intelligence into the legal industry, we must have a fair and balanced approach. Therefore, training lawyers in new skills emerges as a fundamental necessity in the approach to artificial intelligence. An AI strategy should not simply be forward-looking, but should begin with an honest discussion and analysis of the shortcomings of the development, design, and application of this technology.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence
Lawyer
Smart Assistant
Smart Law
Legal Technology
Machine Learning
Robot Lawyer
Subjects
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